Philodendron Mccolley’s Finale being colorful can create an attractive look for your lawn, garden, and house. It is prevalent because of its beautiful leaves that change their colors throughout their life.
At an early stage of life, the leaves are brighter in color, and when time passes, it becomes less optimistic but attain dark green color. When the leaves start growing, the color is bright cinnamon, turns scarlet after some time, and then gains dark green.
Philodendron Mccolley’s Finale is the scientific name of this plant but is commonly known as Mccolley’s Finale. It belongs to the family of Araceae.
In the next section, I will go over some growth suggestions for this plant and its advantages and needs for proper nourishment.
- Features of Philodendron Mccolley's Finale
- How to propagate Philodendron Mccolley's Finale
- Essential Requirements for Growth
- 1. Water Requirement
- 2. Light Requirement
- 3. Soil Requirement
- 4. Fertilizer Requirement
- 5. Humidity Requirement
- 6. Temperature Requirement
- 7. Pruning Requirement
- 8. Diseases Associated with Philodendron Mccolley’s Finale
- 9. Pests
- 10 Toxicity Level of Philodendron Mccolley's Finale
- 11. The reason behind Yellow Leaves
- 12. The reason behind plant wilting
- Conclusion
Features of Philodendron Mccolley’s Finale
This plant has the ability to grow on a yearly basis and can grow like a mounding habit. Philodendron Mccolley’s Finale is shorter in length than the other members of this genus ‘Philodendron.’
The height of this plant can vary depending on the surrounding environment. If it is cultivated in an indoor environment, it can grow up to 1 to 3 feet, but the height will be less in an outdoor lawn.
The leaves’ dimensions will be 5 inches in width and up to 8 inches in length. This plant has the capability of growing at a faster rate.
How to propagate Philodendron Mccolley’s Finale
The process and methods of propagating will be discussed in detail in this section.
1. By Seed
The seed method is the conventional method used for cultivating plants and trees, utilizes seeds for the propagation of the plant. You can buy seeds from a nearby plant store.
Take a pot. Make sure that there is a hole at the bottom of the pot to pass air and drain excess water.
Take a potting mixture and fill a pot with it. I will discuss the potting mixture requirement later. Now, create a hole by using a finger, dropping a seed into it, and burying that Seed in the mixture.
Add some water to it and place that pot in an area having warm conditions and indirect sunlight availability.
2. Stem Cutting
The stem cutting method uses the stem of the already planted plant and utilizes it to grow a new plant. The process starts by cutting the stem with the help of a sterilized knife. Stem selection is essential. You should select the stem having more than two leaves.
You can grow this stem by two methods either by putting it in a pot filled with a potting mixture or by placing it in a bottle filled with water.
If you are putting the stem in a pot having mixture, cover the pot with the plastic to raise the humidity level. When roots start to grow in the bottle, you can take the stem and grow further in the pot.
3. Air Layering
The air layering method is used for growing the shrubs and leaves on a stem that is still connected with the parent plant. This process is fascinating. It starts by identifying the node on the plant from where you want to initiate growth.
After that, take a moss, either perlite or sphagnum, and add some water. Now, wrap the wet moss on the node with the help of a plastic sheet.
After some days, unwrap the sheet and check the growth process. You can add water to the moss. When roots start to grow, you can remove that stem and put it in the pot for further growth.
Comparison between Stem Cutting and Air Layering
The air layering method is more successful compared with stem cutting because of the following reasons.
- The air layering method can not damage the plant, but stem cutting can hurt if the stem from the parent plant will not cut properly.
- A plant growing by air layering has roots available before removing it from the parent plant, but the stem cutting process is the opposite. There is no guarantee that the stem cutting process will be successful or not.
- The air layering method will give the parent plant less stress and shock than the stem cutting procedure.
Essential Requirements for Growth
1. Water Requirement
Philodendron Mccolley’s Finale has to be watered once or twice a week, no more than three times a week. The requirement of water is very much dependent on the surrounding environment of the plant, like sunlight, humidity, etc.
During summer, there will be more sunlight available, so the requirement for water is more in that season. You should add water twice a week in summer. But in the case of winter, only add water when there is s need or once a week.
Overwatering will result in the rotting of roots and damage to the plant. These plants can sustain dry conditions if not watered for weeks as compared with the moist conditions if added excess water.
Leaves look fresh and bright when enough water is available; if not, it seems to wilt.
Important Tip: First, check the condition of the soil before adding water. Add water if the soil up to two inches looks dry.
2. Light Requirement
Philodendron Mccolley’s Finale needs sunlight having moderate sunlight intensity. If you keep your plant in direct sunlight exposure or high-intensity sunlight, it will burn the foliage of the plant.
This plant is best for indoor areas like offices, kitchens, bedrooms, and dining areas because of its low light requirements. Avoid keeping this plant in gloomy spots; it can affect the growth of the plant. This condition might cause the plant to grow slender and unsightly.
Although Philodendron Mccolley’s Finale thrives best in medium-light conditions, it will grow even more if exposed to bright indirect light. It will produce the most brilliant foliage when exposed to bright indirect sunshine.
Select a slightly shaded location if you wish to keep the plant outside.
3. Soil Requirement
A well-draining mixture is required for the growth of this plant. This mixture will help in the draining of water at a fast rate to avoid root rot because of the excessive moist mixture.
It is recommended to have a PH level of soil in the range of 6.1 to 7.5; if not, it will affect the health of the plant. It means the soil should provide some acidic to a neutral environment.
The high content of essential items is present in humus soil, so it is the best available option. If you want to buy a mixture from a garden center, you can choose from succulent or cactus mix.
Inside the home, you can make the compost yourself by adding soil, perlite, and peat in equal quantity. Add some charcoal that helps in draining excess water. If perlite is not easily available, use sand instead.
Important Tip: You should add small pieces of brick or coconut outing husk to the soil. It will be helpful in creating air pockets in the soil that contribute to the soil airiness and better health of the plant.
4. Fertilizer Requirement
Researchers suggest adding fertilizer in these plants only once or twice a year, especially during the growing season, i.e., summer. Avoid using fertilizer in the winter.
Also, add the required amount of water into the plants after adding fertilizer to avoid stagnation condition of the product in the plants.
Read the manual of the fertilizer so that you should have the knowledge of the required amount added to the plants. Over-dosage will directly affect the roots of the plants, which in turn affect leaves.
Important Tip: You should care when adding fertilizer to the soil. Try to add above six inches from the soil.
5. Humidity Requirement
The ideal humidity requirement for proper nourishment and growth of this plant is above 40%. This requirement makes this plant suitable for indoor growth because the indoor humidity levels range from 40% to 50%.
The humidity level is a concern in extreme cold and dry seasons, and its level drops below 30% in these weathers.
For overcoming this effect, misting is the method commonly used. It involves spraying water on the plant to provide a favorable growth condition.
Another method is to put this plant between other plants. The second method is the natural method for raising the humidity level.
A 60% humidity level will keep plants healthy and fresh.
6. Temperature Requirement
Philodendron Mccolley’s Finale grows well when the temperature is in the range of 600F to 750F. Because of its tropical origins, this plant grows well in a warmer environment compared with the cold.
It doesn’t mean that direct sunlight exposure is best for this plant. Direct sunlight having high intensity will harm the plant.
One thing should be kept in mind that you can place this plant in your garden in summer but avoid direct sunlight and don’t place this plant outside in winter. Philodendron Mccolley’s Finale last vulnerability is cold temperatures, and it dies in that season.
7. Pruning Requirement
This plant doesn’t require much pruning, but you can remove the dead leaves from it. The leaves become yellow or dark brown when dead.
Also, this is a fast-growing plant, so that you can remove the leaves from the lower part to better the growth and health of the plant.
8. Diseases Associated with Philodendron Mccolley’s Finale
The common problems associated with these plants are due to over-watering or moist soil. The problems are blight, stunted growth, and leaf spots.
In order to stop the blight from spreading, burn all the affected leaves after removing them and put wood chips on the soil to avoid spreading spores of the fungus.
Leaf spots are not much hazardous for leaves, and they have tolerance for this disease. You can avoid this by adding the required amount of water only.
9. Pests
This plant has a high tolerance level for the pests, and it can easily defend them, but if the plant has stress due to any reason, some pests like mealybugs, spider mites, and aphids can attack. Clean the soil and leaves to control pests from attacking.
Important Tip: If you spot any pests, the best option is to wash the plant with a solution of one tablespoon of dishwashing soap mixed in a quarter of water.
10 Toxicity Level of Philodendron Mccolley’s Finale
Plants having the genus ‘Philodendron’ have high toxicity levels and are very hazardous for animals and humans. The reason is the presence of the crystals of calcium oxalate crystals that make it highly toxic.
If a human unintentionally eats this type of plant, it can suffer from nausea, eye irritation, vomiting, swelling, and pain irritation, etc. You should consult with your doctor immediately after eating this.
11. The reason behind Yellow Leaves
Plant stress is the term used in botany and is related to the condition of the plant if over-watered or under-watered. If excess water is supplied to the plant or vice versa, it will cause stress in the plant. Due to this stress, the color of the leaves turns yellow.
Another reason is that if the plant is placed in a gloomy or dark condition for an extended period, the leaves will become yellow and start to die.
To avoid this condition, water the plant when the soil up to two inches is dry and place the pot in an area of indirect sunlight exposure.
12. The reason behind plant wilting
There are numerous reasons for the plant to wilt, like excessive heat, low humidity, fertilizer burn, repotting shock, nutrient deficiency, and watering either over or under.
The only way to fix this issue is by placing the pot near the window to trap enough sunlight throughout the day and maintain a humid environment around the pot otherwise plant will start to wilt.
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Conclusion
Philodendron Mccolley’s Finale, because of its colors, looks very attractive. This article is the detailed information required by the lover of this plant to grow and care for it effectively. I hope this information will be helpful and beneficial for all of you.
Please raise the knowledge level of your friends and relatives by sharing it.