Most garden lovers can agree that clay soil is the worst type of soil. It can be difficult to cultivate due to its properties, and attempting to amend the soil can be problematic.
Depending on the situation, you may not have space, energy, or time to try and till the soil to improve it. Fortunately, there are ways you can amend the clay soil without tilling the soil.
The easiest solution for amendment is to find plants, which can grow in the clay soil. Typically, this will eliminate a need to amend the clay soil and even care for the plants, which you may otherwise not care for.
This can be by far the least time-consuming and easiest way to amend clay soil. However, it’s completely understandable that you would want to cultivate something special for yourself.
Before amending the soil, the first thing you need to do is to run several tests. You need to test the soil pH, the water pH, and how long it will take for the water to flow through the clay, even if it drains at all.
These tests can help you know what types of plants to grow, amendments you need to make to your soil, and how uncomfortable the clay soil is.
How To Amend Clay Soil Without Tilling?
1. Dig and drop composting
This is another widely used method to amend clay soil without tilling. To do this, you need to dig a hole into improving the soil, fill it with the organic matter you left from the food waste, and return the soil on top again.
You need the hole to be deeper to keep all the wastes from overflowing, but not very deep so that all nutrients are wasted in the groundwater. It is recommended not to dig more than 35 centimeters.
When the compost materials are in the hole, do not compact them because they require enough oxygen to break up effectively and compost.
Dig and drop composting is easy, efficient, and accessible. You can reuse the waste and try more consciously to create a waste-free home.
At this time, the stinking compost bins are gone, and you need to bury the stinking smell with the leftovers. This is effective than putting on compost to the topsoil as the nutrients can reach different layers of clay soil.
Of course, there is the question of how big the garden is. Digging a hole in the compost will help it penetrate the soil well, but it can be difficult to spread nutrients along the sides of the garden is large.
This could mean that not all areas of the soil benefit from nutrients. On the other hand, compost that is buried promotes bioactivity under the lawn and improves the entire quality of the clay soil. Therefore, go to the trash and find all the composting materials.
2. Organic mulching
If you have a lawn mower, which offers mulching functions, use it on the lawn. Just mow the grass, chews, and spits on the lawn instead of removing the clippings from the bin.
Once decomposed and broken down, this mulch restores soil nutrients for grass growth. Also, useful earthworms love to eat mulch, so they attract them and spread their fertilizer all over the ground as they move.
Organic mulching is a popular way to improve clay soil because it needs little effort and is free. Provided your lawnmower has a function, all you have to do is mow the lawn and allow the grass to carry out all the work.
3. Liquid aeration
Plants require oxygen around the roots to stay growing and healthy. This means the soil must be aerated so that the oxygen reaches the roots. Nevertheless, clay soil is much heavy when compared to other soil types, so it compacts quickly.
Liquid aeration involves mixing the solution with water and then spray it all over the garden soil. Typically, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate is included in the liquid aeration product, and also you can find this in shampoos, soaps, and other personal care products.
Ammonium Laureth Sulfate and clay soil are negatively charged with ions, which means, when they come closer with one another, they repel.
So, when you spray this solution on the soil, it will start working by breaking up the compressed soil and hard clumps so that the roots have enough room to grow.
Liquid aeration is not considered the most effective way to amend clay soil, but it’s still valid. Some people use this method, while others avoid it. If you need to try it, you should pair it with other methods to increase efficiency.
4. Core aeration
On the other hand, core aeration requires more effort and time but seeing results takes less time than liquid aeration. This method requires removing the soil plugs from the garden.
Essentially, you can remove it and fill in the gaps with organic matter like composting products and mulch. This protects the roots from pests and insects but allows more oxygen to get through.
When you do this regularly, the soil will effectively house your plants and prevent them from stunting during their growth.
As you know, clay soils are heavier and hold more water when compared to other soil types. This requires more aeration to make the water drain frequently so that the soil does not compact very much around the plant roots.
Also, the regular addition of organic matter to the soil attracts earthworms because they want to eat it and thus fertilize more soil when they travel through. This will be very beneficial for the plants and will give them many nutrients to grow.
Core aeration works typically well with mulch, which is another best way to improve the clay soil quality. The combination of these two methods will significantly improve the soil greatly very quickly.
5. Top dressing
On the other hand, core aeration requires more effort and time but seeing results takes less time than liquid aeration. This method requires removing the soil plugs from the garden.
Essentially, you can remove it and fill in the gaps with organic matter like composting products and mulch. This protects the roots from pests and insects but allows more oxygen to get through.
When you do this regularly, the soil will effectively house your plants and prevent them from stunting during their growth.
As you know, clay soils are heavier and hold more water when compared to other soil types. This requires more aeration to make the water drain frequently so that the soil does not compact very much around the plant roots.
Also, the regular addition of organic matter to the soil attracts earthworms because they want to eat it and thus fertilize more soil when they travel through. This will be very beneficial for the plants and will give them many nutrients to grow.
Core aeration works typically well with mulch, which is another best way to improve the clay soil quality. The combination of these two methods will significantly improve the soil greatly very quickly.
6. Deep soil integration
Another method to amend clay soil without tilling is through deep soil integration, similar to the core ventilation that has just been established at the next level.
This method requires you to drill in the soil before you plant organic matter in every hole. Also, soil drilling allows for better drainage of excess water, which is generally trapped in the clay soil. This is also an added advantage.
Likewise, you can drill deeper into the soil than you could reach by removing the garden plugs. Then, reach more soil layers with nutrients from the organic matter by explaining the benefits in themselves—however, many homeowners who use the clay soil benefit significantly from this method.
On the other hand, this is the most challenging method, which requires the most effort and time. It is up to you to decide the effort you require to put into the garden and if you need to spend to get the added benefits.
You will also need a drill with a considerable drill bit for this method. If you do not have one, you may be required to spend additional money to buy it, but it will certainly come in handy later or sooner.
Conclusion
As proof of how difficult it is to work in clay soil, you might be thinking about how to abandon your garden. It is paramount to consider its properties so that you know the correcting process.
With the proven methods, amending clay soil without tilling is not a point of discussion. Using the above ways will help you amend it. Each of these methods offers a certain level of benefits.
Together, they result in the perfect clay soil improvement strategy without tilling it. When fueled by experts, they will undoubtedly help many gardeners to turn all their expectations into an incredible success.